Rift Valley Institute

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Le commandant opérationnel du M23

Ce briefing du Projet Usalama présente une biographie concise du commandant en chef du M23, Sultani Makenga. Il décrit son ascension dans les rangs, son adhésion précédente au Rassemblement congolais pour la démocratie (RCD) et au Congrès national pour la défense du people (CNDP), et sa relation avec l’actuel ministre rwandais de la défense, James Kabarebe.

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Recent Publications

Thinking about Borderlands: Observations and implications from XCEPT programme research

March 31, 2025

Do the ways in which policymakers and national governments view borderlands reflect how the communities living there experience them? Building on this, can a better

Digital Governance and Security in the Horn of Africa

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While digital finance—including mobile money—has developed unevenly across Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya, such technologies are nevertheless transforming everyday economic activities. In some cases, borderlands and

Legally Informal: Women, conflict and cross-border trade in the Mandera tri-border area

March 28, 2025

In the Mandera triangle—a pastoralist region encompassing the point at which the borders of Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia meet—the reality of local and cross-border trade

Rift Valley Institute

Le commandant opérationnel du M23

Recent Publications

Thinking about Borderlands: Observations and implications from XCEPT programme research

Digital Governance and Security in the Horn of Africa

Legally Informal: Women, conflict and cross-border trade in the Mandera tri-border area

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