The aim of this ethnographic study is to explore the role played by cultural expressions in conflict and peacebuilding in South Sudan, with specific reference to song, dance and beadwork.

This study aims to understand how symbolic communication is used to shape individual identities, values and societies in Western Bahr el Ghazal, together with how these are changing across generations. Through the documentation and analysis of several case studies in Western Bahr el Ghazal, the project aims to bring deeper understanding to the importance of symbolic communication in peace and conflict in South Sudan.

Symbols and symbolic action are intrinsic to the cultural fabric of the people of Jur River and Wau counties, playing a crucial role in both inciting conflict and promoting peace. Understanding and leveraging locally meaningful symbolic practices will have a significant impact on formal peacebuilding initiatives in South Sudan, which tends to follow universalistic mechanisms constructed in the Global North—and which, to date, have had limited benefit. Sustainable peace is dependent upon the application of cultural processes that carry local meaning.

South Sudan Women’s Research Network

This report is a product of the EU-funded South Sudan Women’s Research Network (SSWRN), which provides research grants, training and mentorship to early career female researchers. It is administered by the Rift Valley Institute. The project aims to ensure that women’s perspectives are included in research and decision-making on development issues in South Sudan.